Конструктор системы — Ма Вэймин (马伟明) , в 1982 г. окончил Морской инженерный институт, в 1996 г. получил степень доктора в университете Цинхуа. Известен прежде всего как специалист по электрогенераторам и системам электроснабжения подводных лодок. В настоящее время является профессором Военно-морского инженерного университета НОАК.
Благодаря своим достижениям в 2001 г. избран в состав Академии Инженерных наук КНР. На днях решением Центрального военного совета КНР награжден за успешную разработку электромагнитной катапульты для авианосца.
Отмечается, что длина катапульты составляет более 100 м, она представляет собой линейный электродвигатель со сложной системой энергопитания и управления. Для нее создана выскоэффективная система хранения и накопления энергии, позволяющая накопить запас энергии для запуска самолета в течение 45 секунд. Для разгона самого тяжелого палубного самолета катапульта должна затратить энергию в размере 120 мегаджоулей. Система накопления и хранения энергии имеет емкость в 140 мегаджоулей, для его зарядки необходима мощность в 3,1 МВт, а с учетом потерь энергии — до 4 МВт. С учетом наличия на корабле 4 катапульт, а также прочих систем, кораблю потребуется источник энергии мощностью до 60 МВт.
Таким образом, по всей видимости, речь идет об указании на то, что будущий китайский авианосец может иметь атомную энергетическую установку.
Подготовил Василий Кашин
цитата: Конструктор системы — Ма Вэймин
Если точнее — руководитель проекта (уже более 10 лет), контр-адмирал
В активе его команды: 43 новых технологических решения, запатентовано 32 технических решения.
цитата: …известен как специалист по электрогенераторам и системам электроснабжения подводных лодок.
в активе — работы по уменьшение шумности ПЛ и АПЛ (имеет поощрения ЦВС)
цитата: на днях решением ЦВС КНР награжден за успешную разработку ЭМ катапульты для авианосца.
Ну основная статья из китайских блогов датируется серединой декабря 2011 г., поэтому и награждение было в прошлом году…
цитата: длина катапульты составляет более 100 м
если быть точнее, то длина конструкции — 120 м, а самой ЭМ-катапульты — около 100 м
основа конструкции — 100-метровый ЭМ-двигатель, облаченный в П-образный алюминиевый желоб (принцип ротор/статор), проект вошел в семерку лучших достижений Китайской Академии наук
цитата: т.о., по всей видимости… будущий китайский авианосец может иметь атомную энергетическую установку.
Это естественно, только 4-й и 5-й АВН по счету; 2-й и 3-й будут с трамплинами.
И небольшое дополнение — вехи НИОКР по ЭМ-катапульте:
2003 г. — технико-экономическое обоснование проекта
2005 г. — создание мелкомасштабного прототипа
2008 г. — разработка макета (в масштабе 1:1), начало строительства опытной конструкции (в масштабе 1:1)
2009 г. — завершение строительства опытного прототипа
2009 г. — начало проведения испытаний и экспериментов
П.С. Кстати, на 2-м фото – американская система EMALS, а не Ма-Вэймин(овская)
http://www.navair.navy.mil/img/uploads/EMALS%20catapult%20run%20out3.jpg
Ма Вэймин — именно известен больше всего как специалист по энергоснабжению. См. статью о нем на сайте Радио Китая http://china.cnr.cn/news/201010/t20101011_507152326.html , в частности «马伟明在国际上第一个提出“电力集成”的技术思想，也就是用一台电机，同时发出交流和直流两种电。这样就可以用最少的设备，为舰艇提供最强大的电力供应。» — придумал идеологию интегрированного генератора, выдающего переменный и постоянный ток и т.д…». Ну и в целом про него говорится как про человека, внесшего вклад в электромагнитную совместимость и энергоснабжение кораблей.
Он был награжден в декабре 2011 года (но не говорилось за что, профиль у него широкий он в своей отрасли гуру), а ничем не подтвержденные сообщения про то, что катапульта на завершающем этапе были в июне (но с ним не увязывалось). Потом была как раз в апреле серия записей в блогах с фото и его биографией.
Какой там будет у китайцев авианосец с этой катапультой и будет ли вообще — большой и темный вопрос, как и ее реальная работоспособность. Но если будет, то, очевидно, атомный…
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The same study also reveals that zinc improves insulin resistance [8] in overweight patients.
What you should bear in mind is that supplement companies generally have
bulk order offers and options to buy a stack. Nonetheless, you might must tweak the dosage your self, because the
complement type impacts this flexibility. This is down to
an excellent blend of protein and BCAAs that assist with muscle protein synthesis [1].
Nonetheless, Anavar and Primobolan are additionally very mild compounds with few unwanted facet effects.
It is also worth noting that injecting at the wrong location can lead to paralysis or
dying. Thus, though it might be argued that
injectable steroids are safer in regard to having decreased hepatotoxicity, administering them
is doubtlessly lethal to the inexperienced. Moreover, needle contamination is an additional threat; thus,
customers must be wary of hygiene and the sharing of needles.
As anabolic steroids are illegal and cannot be prescribed for beauty purposes, bodybuilders’ solely possibility is to buy them on the
black market. As with all anabolic steroids, testosterone will decrease endogenous testosterone ranges.
Firstly, the apparent intention of steroids is to extend the presence of anabolic hormones – this is how
they enhance muscle mass and its kind of «the point» of utilizing them.
Users with larger physique fats ranges are suggested to frequently verify their health markers (blood hormone and blood stress checks).
It is also suggested to only use low doses of steroids post cycle therapy
(https://ville-barentin.fr/wp-content/pgs/complement_alimentaire_pour_Maigrir_2.html) and
ensure a low-calorie food regimen is adopted to have the ability to cut back
physique fats as quickly as possible. A well-liked stack
for this aim combines Testosterone Propionate, Masteron Propionate,
and Trenbolone Acetate. These compounds act swiftly, safeguarding against excessive muscle loss because of reduced caloric consumption. Also, they
enhance energy, enabling intense training regardless of the
challenges of diet-induced fatigue.
Anavar should not be used for fats loss by anyone with a kidney disease.
Testosterone preparations can result in elevated lean muscle mass and passive weight
loss. Completely Different testosterone esters have completely different half lives in the physique.
The handiest steroids for shedding fats are those which
are easily understood by the plenty. Testosteron (source), one of many hormones that
promote muscle development, is available in quite lots
of testosterone esters. Both newbie and skilled bodybuilders
are conversant in its numerous types (testosterone propionate, testosterone enanthate).
Testosteron capsules, tablets, powders, injections,
and capsules are designed to extend testosterone levels.
Anavar just isn’t without facet effect dangers – no steroid is
risk-free. At doses anywhere above the feminine really helpful
vary of 5-10mg/day, virilization is undoubtedly a chance.
Some ladies can be sensitive enough at these low doses to experience negative effects,
however as long as you reduce the dose or cease utilizing
Anavar, they should go away alone. It’s the anabolic traits which may be appealing to athletes, however as a female, you’ll
also be coping with the unwanted androgenic results.
All of this leads to some severe considerations when you’re pondering of creating use of steroids
for performance and physique enhancement functions.
For males, cycle complexity will increase with expertise, from primary Testosterone-only cycles for novices to superior options like Trenbolone for the experienced.
Deciding On the proper steroid cycle is a critical determination, influenced by your gender, expertise stage, and fitness goals.
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to the «best» cycle, however this text clarifies key distinctions between numerous
cycle sorts and when to make use of them for optimum outcomes.
Immediate Knockout is designed to both increase calorie expenditure AND decrease
calorie consumption, which is why we adore it a lot. If a girl is intent on utilizing Winstrol
however doesn’t wish to expertise virilization, we now have seen cautious
doses of 5 mg/day for as a lot as eight weeks, leaving female patients
unscathed. Ostarine is the proper compound for cutting; a SARM designed
for weight reduction so long you do your exercises and food
regimen proper. We see Ostarine harming HDL, with research displaying
a 3 mg/day dosage can reduce levels by 27%. Moreover, it is
a low dosage by bodybuilding standards, with men taking as a lot as 20 mg/day and ladies up to
10 mg/day.
We have discovered that taking four g/day of fish oil can scale back such rises in BP, offering some stage of cardiovascular safety on-cycle.
Muscle gains are not excessive on Anavar; nonetheless, a rise of 10–15 kilos is frequent in our experience.
Low testosterone can thus be experienced for several months unless PCT (post-cycle
therapy) is administered to shorten this restoration period.
Testosterone has the power to trigger gynecomastia and water
retention due to its estrogenic nature. Nevertheless, a SERM (such as Nolvadex) considerably reduces the
probabilities of gynecomastia forming, in our expertise.
This can usually take away suppression signs while serving to you
avoid the necessity to do PCT. It just isn’t beneficial to run a cycle longer than 12
weeks most. You ought to take a break from all SARMs for no much less
than three months following the top of a cycle.
This stack won’t shut down your testosterone, so you won’t even have to do PCT
afterward as you’d with steroids.
Skinny guys will find that this stack offers noticeable bulk comparatively rapidly.
Eat enough calories (both quality and quantity), and you’ll
see these shirts filling out inside a couple of weeks,
and people will start to discover. Greatest of all,
there’s no testosterone suppression, no PCT required, no excessive
cholesterol or blood strain, water retention, zits, or
hair loss. Your coaching effort and food plan will determine how much you achieve, however you possibly
can simply aim for 10-15lbs and even more. If you wish to shred fat
while gaining muscle, Ostarine gets the physique to
burn fats effectively, and you will notice that you’re sustaining
wonderful muscle strength even whereas dropping fats. Expect noticeable features in power by day three of this cycle, and it will increase from
there to fairly substantial ranges. Your
coaching ability will be beyond anything you would do naturally, including both endurance
and size of time you’ll be able to prepare and the sheer quantity of energy and further
weight you can work with.
Nonetheless, this level of hepatic strain is significantly
less in comparability with orals and thus isn’t
thought-about an issue. It’s a fantasy that injectable steroids do not stress the liver.
Injectables do pose some toxicity, and we’ve even seen them trigger liver failure in rare circumstances of steroid abuse (3).
We have seen the organic availability of orals be considerably less compared to
injectable steroids if used incorrectly. As a precaution, our sufferers usually take
TUDCA for liver assist when taking orals. Alcohol also wants to be averted,
and stacking hepatotoxic steroids together, such as Dianabol and Anadrol, isn’t beneficial.
In this article, we analyze the pros and cons of oral vs.
injectable steroids so you realize what to expect and which technique of administration is optimal
for you.
If you may have certainly one of these ulcers, talk together
with your doctor about whether prednisone is best for you.
If you’ve had an allergic reaction to prednisone or any of its
components, your doctor will probably not prescribe this drug.
Before taking prednisone, make sure to tell your doctor
about all medications you take (including prescription and over-the-counter types).
Your doctor or pharmacist can inform you about any interactions these things may cause with prednisone.
No, prednisone sometimes causes the identical unwanted
effects in females and males. But if you’re female, prednisone may also affect your menstrual cycle.
For instance, you could miss intervals, or your intervals might
turn out to be irregular or more painful.
ACE-031 is an artificial peptide designed to block myostatin, a
pure regulator of muscle development. Developed by Acceleron Pharma, it was initially studied as a remedy for
muscle-wasting circumstances like muscular dystrophy.
By inhibiting myostatin, ACE-031 enables unrestricted muscle
development, making it interesting to athletes
and bodybuilders seeking elevated muscle mass and power.
Hormonal steadiness is essential for bodybuilders aiming
to maximise muscle development, restoration, and overall well
being. Testosterone, insulin, cortisol, and development hormone all play important roles in muscle growth and
fats metabolism.
Nonetheless, this stack is a complementary duo, as testosterone usually counteracts
such unwanted aspect effects as a end result of its additional androgenicity.
It is important for readers to grasp that stacks will increase the
severity of unwanted effects. We typically discover Deca Durabolin to
be very suppressive of the HPTA, and thus customers should administer a PCT
following cycle cessation.
Different types of bronchial asthma medications have completely
different half-lives. The vaccine might not work as properly throughout this time,
and may not absolutely defend you from illness. Reside vaccines embrace measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), polio, rotavirus, typhoid,
yellow fever, varicella (chickenpox), zoster (shingles),
and nasal flu (influenza) vaccine. If you need surgical procedure, inform the surgeon forward of time that you’re
using Medrol. Do not use this drugs in larger or smaller quantities or for longer than beneficial.
Inform your healthcare supplier about all of your medicines, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, nutritional
vitamins, or dietary supplements. There are also individuals with
certain medical circumstances in which the healthcare provider would weigh the
advantages and risks of prescribing prednisone.
Because Rayos (delayed-release prednisone) begins working a number of hours after
taking it, healthcare providers may strategically dose the medicine.
Certain steroids can be painful to inject, similar to testosterone propionate, whereas different
steroids are administered extra easily. Muscle soreness can be widespread,
which may be skilled deep inside the muscle and might last for hours or days.
For instance, oral steroids are to not be consumed with dietary fat as a outcome of many tablets
are fat-soluble. Thus, most oral steroids must be taken without food for max outcomes.
It is subsequently thought that steroids,
similar to prednisolone or cortisone pills, may work for adhesive capsulitis.
What is adhesive capsulitis and what medication are used to deal with it?
Shoulder pain can be attributable to numerous different situations.
It could be caused by rotator cuff disease or adhesive capsulitis (also known as frozen shoulder, stiff painful
shoulder or periarthritis). While each situations are painful, adhesive capsulitis also tends to
trigger stiffness in the shoulder regardless of which means you move it.
The ache and stiffness in the shoulder can go
away by itself but might last as long as 2 to three years.
Sometimes taken as an oral pill, prednisone is used to treat all kinds of circumstances, such as bronchial asthma, allergic reactions,
inflammatory bowel illness, and more. Like most steroids,
its main function is to decrease irritation and slow down overactive immune techniques.
Due to its efficacy throughout so many common situations,
it’s unsurprising that prednisone takes
the highest spot in our rating. Nonprescription doses
are sometimes 10 to one hundred instances larger than the doses healthcare suppliers prescribe to
treat medical circumstances.
Steroids are usually designed to behave like hormones that cut back inflammation and suppress the immune
system. Also known as corticosteroids, these chemical substances
are different from anabolic steroids, which are artificial variations of the hormone testosterone.
bostin loyd steroid cycle injections,
also known as cortisone photographs, ship a dose of medication directly to the problem spot in the physique.